Dojindo,Biotin-PE-maleimide/10/B592,抗生物素蛋白-生物素系统免疫学和组织化学

抗生物素蛋白-生物素系统在免疫学和组织化学中有许多应用。抗生物素蛋白和生物素之间的相互作用非常强,解离常数约为 10-15 M。生物素通常添加到抗 IgG 和抗 IgM 等一抗或二抗中。在用生物素标记的抗体制备抗原-抗体复合物后,使用酶或荧光团标记的抗生物素蛋白或链霉抗生物素蛋白进行抗原的比色或荧光检测。马来酰亚胺生物素在 pH 7-7.5 下与硫醇化合物反应,例如具有巯基的蛋白质或肽。马来酰亚胺与巯基反应生成硫醚键。虽然其他马来酰亚胺生物素试剂必须溶解在 DMSO、DMF 或酒精中,但生物素-PE-马来酰亚胺可以溶解在 pH 7.4 的 PBS 中,以制备 2 mM 溶液,而无需使用有机溶剂。马来酰亚胺与巯基的反应性高于溴乙酰胺,因此马来酰亚胺生物素所需浓度远低于溴乙酰胺生物素。 Biotin-PEmaleimide 和 Biotin-PEAC5-maleimide 在 DMSO 中的储备溶液在 -20ºC 下可稳定保存一年。

Labeling Procedure for Reduced IgG1. Prepare 10 mM of the biotin labeling reagent using DMSO.2. Prepare 100 μl of 1 mg per ml reduced IgG/ml buffer solution that does not contain any large molecules with SH groups. Reduced IgG can be prepared by TCEP (tricarboxyethylphosphine), DTT, or 2-mercaptoethylamine.3. Add 1-5 μl of biotin labeling reagent DMSO solution to the IgG buffer solution and incubate at 37ºC for 1 hour.4. Remove excess biotin labeling reagent using a gel column or a Filtration tube.5. Prepare solutions for further experiments using an appropriate buffer, such as PBST (0.05% Tween 20/PBS).

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